Cullet:Amacupa yikirahure hamwe nibibindi bikozwe mubintu bitatu: umucanga wa silika, soda cash na hekeste.Ibikoresho bivangwa nikirahure cyongeye gukoreshwa, bita "cullet".Cullet ningingo nyamukuru mumacupa yikirahure hamwe nibikoresho.Kwisi yose, ibipfunyika byibirahure birimo impuzandengo yikirahure cya 38%.Ibikoresho bibisi (umucanga wa quartz, ivu rya soda, hekeste, feldspar, nibindi) birajanjagurwa, ibikoresho bitose bitose kugirango byumirwe, hamwe nibikoresho bibisi birimo ibyuma bivurwa no gukuramo ibyuma kugirango ubuziranenge bwikirahure.
Itanura:Uruvange rw'icyiciro rwerekeza mu itanura, itanura rishyushya gaze n'amashanyarazi kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 1550 kugirango habeho ikirahure gishongeshejwe.Itanura rikora amasaha 24 kuri 24, iminsi irindwi mucyumweru, kandi rishobora gutunganya toni magana yikirahure buri munsi.
Umusobanuzi:Iyo uruvange rw'ikirahure rwashongeshejwe ruvuye mu itanura, rujya mu ruganda rutunganijwe, ahanini ni igikarabiro gifatanye n'ikamba rinini kugirango kirimo ubushyuhe.Hano ikirahure gishongeshejwe gikonja kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 1250 hamwe nu mwuka mwinshi wafashwe imbere bituma bahunga.
Itangiriro:Ikirahure gishongeshejwe noneho kijya imbere, kizana ubushyuhe bwikirahure kurwego rumwe mbere yo kwinjira muri federasiyo.Kurangiza ibiryo, kogosha ukata ikirahuri cyashongeshejwe muri "gobs", kandi buri gobo izahinduka icupa ryikirahure cyangwa ikibindi.
Imashini ikora:Igicuruzwa cyanyuma gitangira gufata imiterere imbere yimashini ikora nkuko buri gob yataye murukurikirane.Umwuka ucanye ukoreshwa mugushiraho no kwagura gob mubikoresho byikirahure.Ikirahure gikomeje gukonja mugihe cyo gukora, kigabanuka kuri dogere selisiyusi 700.
Annealing:Nyuma yimashini ikora, buri gacupa cyangwa ikirahuri kinyura munzira ya annealing.Annealing irakenewe kuko hanze yikintu gikonjesha vuba kuruta imbere yacyo.Igikorwa cya annealing gishyushya kontineri hanyuma igakonja buhoro buhoro kugirango irekure stress kandi ikomeze ikirahure.Ibikoresho by'ibirahure bishyuha kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 565 hanyuma bigakonja buhoro kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 150.Noneho amacupa yikirahure ad jars yerekeza kuri kode ya nyuma ya coater ya nyuma.
Kugenzura Amacupa y'Ibirahure n'ibibindi:Buri gacupa k'ikirahuri hamwe n'ikibindi bishyirwa mubigenzurwa kugirango byuzuze ibipimo bihanitse.Kamera nyinshi zifite kamera-ndende imbere mumashini zisikana amacupa yikirahure 800 kumunota.Kamera zicara kumpande zitandukanye kandi zirashobora gufata inenge ya miniscule.Ikindi gice cyibikorwa byo kugenzura kirimo imashini zikoresha igitutu kubirahure kugirango bipime uburebure bwurukuta, imbaraga kandi niba kontineri ifunze neza.Impuguke kandi zigenzura intoki kandi zigaragara kugirango zipime ubuziranenge.
Niba icupa ryikirahure cyangwa ikibindi cyikirahure kitanyuze mubugenzuzi, gisubira mubikorwa byo gukora ibirahuri nka cullet.Ibikoresho bitambutse byateguwe kugirango bitwarwekubakora ibiryo n'ibinyobwa,abuzuza hanyuma bakwirakwiza mububiko bw'ibiribwa, resitora, amahoteri n'ahandi bicururiza kubaguzi n'abakiriya bishimira.
Ikirahure ntigishobora gukoreshwa, kandi ikirahure cyongeye gukoreshwa kirashobora kuva mububiko kugirango kibike ububiko mugihe cyiminsi 30.Abaguzi na resitora rero nibongera gutunganya amacupa yikirahure hamwe nibibindi, uruganda rukora ibirahure rwongeye gutangira.
Icupa ry'ikirahure nicyo kintu nyamukuru gipakira ibiryo, imiti ninganda.Ifite ibyiza byinshi, ntabwo ari uburozi, uburyohe, imiterere yimiti ni nziza, byoroshye gufunga, umwuka mwiza, ni ibintu bisobanutse kandi birashobora kugaragara uhereye hanze yipaki kugeza kumiterere yimyambarire. .Ubu bwoko bwo gupakira burafasha mububiko bwibicuruzwa, bufite imikorere myiza yububiko, Ubuso bwabwo buroroshye, byoroshye kwanduza no kuburizamo kandi nibintu byiza byo gupakira.
Ikirahuri kidafite ibara ryitwa ikirahure kitagira ibara.Ibara ritagira ijambo nijambo ryatoranijwe aho ijambo risobanutse.Clear bivuga agaciro gatandukanye: gukorera mu kirahure ntabwo ari ibara ryacyo.Gukoresha neza ijambo risobanutse byaba mumagambo "icupa ryatsi risobanutse."
Ikirahuri cyamabara ya Aquamarine nigisubizo gisanzwe cyicyuma gisanzwe kiboneka mumusenyi mwinshi, cyangwa binyuze mukongeramo ibyuma kuvanga.Mugabanye cyangwa kongera urugero rwa ogisijeni mumuriro ukoreshwa mu gushonga umucanga, ababikora barashobora kubyara ibara ryatsi-icyatsi kibisi cyangwa icyatsi kibisi.
Opaque ikirahuri cyera bakunze kwita ikirahuri cyamata rimwe na rimwe bita Opal cyangwa ikirahuri cyera.Irashobora kubyara hiyongereyeho amabati, okiside ya zinc, fluoride, fosifate cyangwa calcium.
Ikirahuri kibisi gishobora gukorwa hifashishijwe icyuma, chromium, n'umuringa.Chromium oxyde izabyara icyatsi kibisi kugeza icyatsi kibisi.Gukomatanya kwa cobalt, (ubururu) bivanze na chromium (icyatsi) bizana ikirahuri kibisi.
Ikirahuri cya Amber gikomoka kumyanda isanzwe mumucanga, nka fer na manganese.Inyongeramusaruro zituma Amber zirimo nikel, sulfure, na karubone.
Ikirahuri cy'ubururu gifite ibara ryibintu nka cobalt oxyde na bronze.
Ibara ry'umuyugubwe, amethyst n'umutuku ni amabara y'ibirahuri bisanzwe bituruka kumikoreshereze ya nikel cyangwa manganese.
Ubusanzwe ikirahure cyirabura gikozwe mubyuma byinshi, ariko birashobora gushiramo ibindi bintu nka karubone, umuringa hamwe nicyuma na magnesia.
Niba icyiciro kigenewe kuba ikirahure gisobanutse cyangwa gifite amabara, ibivanze byose bizwi nkivanga ryicyiciro hanyuma bikajyanwa mu ziko bigashyuha ubushyuhe bwa 1565 ° C cyangwa 2850 ° F.Iyo bimaze gushonga no guhurizwa hamwe, ikirahure gishongeshejwe kinyura munganda, aho imyuka yo mu kirere ifashwe yemerewe guhunga hanyuma igakonjeshwa ubushyuhe bumwe ariko buracyafite ubushyuhe.Kugaburira noneho gusunika ikirahuri cyamazi kumuvuduko uhoraho unyuze muburyo bunini buringaniye bipfa kwihanganira ubushyuhe.Icyuma cyogosha gikata ikirahuri cyashongeshejwe mugihe gikwiye kugirango ukore silinderi ndende yitwa gobs.Iyi gobs ni ibice byihariye, byiteguye gushingwa.Binjira mumashini ikora aho, bakoresheje umwuka wugarije kugirango ubagure kugirango wuzuze ipfa ryimiterere yanyuma, bikozwe mubikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-07-2021